Resource

Procurement policy and documentation checklist

Every non-federal entity spending federal award funds must maintain written procurement procedures and records that detail the history of each procurement. This page lists what the policy has to say and what to keep for each procurement method — the two things auditors ask for first.

Plain-text checklist, no email required.

Part 1 — What your written policy must contain

Scope, authority, and who may commit funds

2 CFR 200.318(a)

State that the policy governs all purchases charged to federal awards and name the roles authorized to approve at each dollar level.

  • Programs and funding sources covered
  • Approval authority by dollar amount and role
  • Segregation between requester, approver, and payer
  • How exceptions are requested and recorded

Internal thresholds and methods

2 CFR 200.320

Write down your own limits alongside the federal ones. If your limit is lower, yours governs.

  • Micro-purchase limit used by your organization
  • Number of quotes required in each band
  • When a formal solicitation is required
  • Conditions and approvals for a non-competitive award

Conflict-of-interest standards

2 CFR 200.318(c)

A written standard of conduct for everyone involved in selection, award, and administration of contracts.

  • Prohibition on financial or familial interest in a bidder
  • Rules on gifts and gratuities, with a de minimis definition
  • Annual and per-procurement disclosure requirement
  • Disciplinary consequences for violations

Competition safeguards

2 CFR 200.319

Describe the practices your organization will not use, so specifications are not written around one vendor.

  • No brand-name-only specifications without an “or equal” clause
  • No unnecessary experience, bonding, or geographic preference
  • Written scope prepared before vendors are contacted
  • Prohibition on splitting a need to avoid a threshold

Cost and price analysis

2 CFR 200.324

Require an independent analysis above the simplified acquisition threshold, including modifications and change orders.

  • Who performs the analysis and how it is documented
  • Treatment of change orders and cumulative increases
  • Profit negotiated separately on non-competitive awards

Small and minority business outreach

2 CFR 200.321

Affirmative steps to solicit small, minority-owned, women-owned, and labor-surplus-area firms.

  • Sources and lists used to identify qualified firms
  • How solicitations are distributed
  • Record of outreach performed per procurement

Vendor eligibility and responsibility

2 CFR 180 / 200.214

Confirm a vendor is not excluded before award, and record the check.

  • Exclusion check before any award at or above $25,000
  • Registration and taxpayer identification collected
  • Date, source, and result of each check retained

Contract administration and records

2 CFR 200.318(b), (i)

A system for monitoring performance plus records sufficient to detail the history of each procurement.

  • Who monitors deliverables and accepts the work
  • Required federal clauses attached to contracts
  • Retention period (generally three years after final report)
  • Where procurement records are stored and who can access them

Part 2 — Records to retain by procurement method

Micro-purchase

Up to $10,000

  • Description of the need and the funding source charged
  • Price-reasonableness note
  • Receipt or invoice
  • Requester and approver identity and date

Small purchase

$10,000 – $250,000

  • Written scope or specification
  • Every quote received, with vendor names and dates
  • Basis for the selection
  • Conflict-of-interest disclosure
  • Exclusion check for awards at or above $25,000
  • Purchase order or contract and the invoice

Sealed bids / competitive proposals

Above $250,000

  • Solicitation, advertising evidence, and any addenda
  • All offers received and the responsiveness review
  • Evaluation criteria, scores, and award memo
  • Independent cost or price analysis
  • Executed contract with required federal clauses
  • Prior written approval where the award requires it

Non-competitive (sole source)

Any amount

  • Written justification citing the allowable condition
  • Documentation that competition was inadequate, if applicable
  • Cost or price analysis and negotiated profit
  • Approval by an authorized official, plus agency authorization if required

Records are generally retained for three years after submission of the final expenditure report (2 CFR 200.334), and longer if litigation, an audit, or a claim is pending.

Turn the checklist into a control

A checklist only helps if someone completes it before the money moves. GrantGuard applies your policy and award terms to each purchase, produces the documentation list automatically, and keeps the decision trail for the audit.

This checklist is general information, not legal or audit advice. Always read the current text of 2 CFR Part 200 and your award terms. GrantGuard provides procurement workflow, documentation, marketplace, and compliance-support tools. AI-generated observations and platform recommendations assist human review and do not constitute legal, accounting, audit, procurement, or regulatory advice. Organizations remain responsible for determining applicable requirements, evaluating vendors, approving purchases, and making final procurement decisions.